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KPHO Risk

Investing in Vietnamese companies involves significant risks that are greater than those found in developed markets and are typical of both emerging and frontier markets. These risks include political and economic instability, government intervention, and the potential for expropriation or nationalization of assets. The Vietnamese government may impose restrictions on foreign investment, capital repatriation, or ownership limits, which could affect your ability to access or withdraw your investment. Vietnam’s economy is highly dependent on trading relationships with countries such as the United States, China, and Japan, and a decline in demand from these trading partners could negatively impact Vietnamese companies and the Fund. As an emerging and frontier market, Vietnam’s financial markets are less developed, more volatile, and less liquid than those of developed countries, and are subject to higher inflation, currency fluctuations, and regulatory changes. There may also be restrictions or delays on moving money in and out of the country, and additional taxes or costs for foreign investors. The securities markets in Vietnam may experience trading suspensions, low trading volumes, or sudden price swings, and the government may exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. These and other risks may result in greater losses, delays, or volatility compared to investments in more developed markets.​ As an ETF, the Fund may trade at prices above or below its net asset value, especially during periods of market volatility or if there are few financial institutions creating and redeeming shares. The Fund’s use of cash for creations and redemptions can lead to higher taxes and transaction costs, which may reduce returns. Because the Fund invests in foreign markets—including indirect exposure through a locally traded Vietnamese ETF—its shares may trade at prices that differ from the value of the underlying securities, and there is no guarantee that an active trading market will always exist for the Fund’s shares.​

KPHO